Sunday, October 4, 2009

OLR Exercises - Topc 8: Applications, Tools and Services

Exercise 8.1 The 30-minute walk
Take a break and go a walk for 15-30 minutes write a short narrative on the experience.

It is the last Sunday of the school holidays and the sun is shining, warming the otherwise crisp air. Lake Wendouree in Ballarat has been empty for the last couple of years. However, recent rains and the diversion of treated storm water into the lake means there is now water once again. I therefore decided to take the opportunity for a stroll along the recently upgraded pathways alongside the lake in order to witness the transformation for myself.

When the lake was dry, you could walk across it. It now has large pools of water and is slowly filling, a process which will take many years. Water birds, swans and ducks have returned and were enjoying gliding through the water. The lake is not deep enough for boating yet, however a keen canoeist was paddling through the shallows. People including families, couples and singles, are out to enjoy the Sunday sunshine by taking a leisurely stroll, walking the dog, jogging or cycling along the pathways around the lake.

At the playground area, children play happily on the playground and squeal in delight as they are pushed higher and higher on the swings. Families congregate around the BBQ areas and picnic benches, and the aroma of salty fish and chips and sausages cooking on the BBQ combine to make my mouth water.

Evidence of our sporting culture can be seen as families kick a footy, fly a Frisbee or play a game of cricket, enjoying precious time together in the sunshine and great outdoors before the beginning of another school term and working week.

Finally, I join the queue for the ice cream van and enjoy the creamy taste as I attempt to eat it before it melts all over my fingers. Then, my time for relaxation and reflection comes to an end. I head back home, back to the computer. While the families enjoy their last hours of holidays, I begin planning for the busy term ahead.

Dry Lake Wendouree in March 2007


A Full Lake Wendouree

Exercise 8.2: The avalanche of applications self-interview

What have been the benefits of doing this course?
I have really enjoyed the collaborative nature of this course. I have participated in many of the weekly chats, exploring the different tools, such as Interact, Webex, Etherpad and Skype. I have engaged in individual chats with various classmates throughout the course in order to support each other in understanding the topics, assignments, and venting our frustrations at times.

I have enjoyed experimenting with different web services and have become more confident to explore different sites. I had never heard of many of the applications before. While some sites have potential for education, many others do not. However, I have enjoyed the opportunity to experiment and reflect on each site, and learn about the endless possibilities.

I have enjoyed creating my first blog, including learning how to improve the visual aspects and add pictures. I have also enjoyed reading the work of others, which has often helped me to engage with the topics and come up with ideas.

It has also been beneficial to hear the opinions and ideas of others. I could not see a use for Twitter, apart from the senseless ramblings of people I’ve got no interest in and a promotional tool for egos and businesses. However, after discussing the possibilities of Twitter as a professional development tool with my POD, I learnt that it can be used to link with experts in areas of interest, therefore being useful for professional reading.

What have been the challenges of completing this course?
At times I have been frustrated when I haven’t understood what is being asked or what the expectations are. I am traditionally a visual learner, I need to see or watch something being done in order to understand how to do it. Therefore I have found it difficult to follow some of the instructions without a visual representation.

I have particularly found the assignment 2 to get my head around. I found it difficult to understand the instructions and the expectations, and what it is we really had to do. I would have liked the opportunity to discuss this during one of our weekly meetings in order to clarify things, but this was not to be. Also, we initially had some trouble contacting POD members but this has been resolved and all are now on board and collaborating and contributing. The POD group has helped to clarify the issues and give me some direction.

There have also been technology issues:
I was unable to participate in the LC-MOO chat. I was logged in, but was kicked out before the session began. Ken tried giving me a new log in, but I was still unable to get back in. This was disappointing because I had not used LC-MOO before and it was a completely different environment. I was looking forward to learning about it.

When using Skype in a large group, the audio was poor and I was unable to understand a lot of the conversation. However, I have since used Skype in one-on-one conversations and as a chat tool with other members of the group and really like using it.

How will I use what I have learnt in this course in the classroom?
I would like to set up blogs with students as a tool for reflective learning. I would like to use wikis or etherpad as a collaborative authoring tool. Skype could also be useful for setting up collaborative learning tasks with other small schools within our cluster. Probably the site I can see the most potential for would be the Ning, where students can set up blogs, create forum discussions, share photos and videos, and engage in chat all on the one site. Ultimately I would like to create a site for students to access time tables, weekly planners, resources to assist with their projects and assignments, webquests and homework. Now I just need the time to set this up!

Comment on the self interview
Teachers use reflection to evaluate their teaching and learning all the time. We are taught reflective techniques at uni and expected to engage in reflective practices as part of our professional practise. The VIT (Victorian Institute of teaching) requires all beginning teachers to undergo a series of reflective activities to demonstrate their reflective practice.

While I have never really written myself a formal self interview, I am always mentally asking questions of myself and my students in relation to planning, teaching, learning and assessment. Self questioning and self interviewing are beneficial tools of reflective practice. It is a good way to gather ones thoughts and access ones goals.

Exercise 8.3: Data portability, FOAF and the Semantic Web

1. I watched the Youtube Video at http://www.foaf-project.org/community.

I thought it was quite funny and very true, if a bit unnecessarily long! Everytime we sign up to a new site, we have to input the same personal information over and over again which can become rather than tedious. It would be therefore beneficial to use a FOAF system which makes it easier to share information. However, I would want the user to have the ultimate control over their personal information and who gets access to it.

2. Is data moving between Facebook and Twitter a good thing?

No. I have had a Facebook account for a year or so and use it to communicate with friends and family. I signed up for Twitter purely to experience it for this course. I would not want random people from Twitter having access to my personal details from my Facebook page. It means the user has little control over who, where and when their information is made avaliable.

3. How does the FOAF tag form part of the semantic web and web services via social networks?

I read many articles and websites about FOAF and the Semantic Web, but I found the terminology and concepts very difficult to undersand. Because of my lack of comprehension of the topic, I was unable to understand what the question was asking, or how to answer it. However, I have endeavoured to define the terminology in order to try to answer the question, as follows:

According to Wikipedia, "Data portability is the ability for people to reuse their data across interoperable applications - the ability for people to be able to control their identity, media and other forms of personal data (Wikipedia. 2009).

According to the Semantic Web website, "FOAF (friend of a friend) is an RDF (Resource Description Framework: a family of specifications for a metadata model), which describes people and their social network in a semantic way" (Semantic Web. 2008).

The Semantic Web is "a web of data." "It is the extension of the World Wide Web that enables people to share content beyond the boundaries of applications and websites" (Semantic Web. 2008).

I think what this all means is that users can put their details into one site, and create tags to other sites through the Semantic Web, which turns the information into a format that all web services and social networking sites can read. This would illiminate the need for repeating the process of signing up to accounts or giving personal information. Instead, users would just create a FOAF tag so that the information would be shared.

References:

Semantic Web. (2008). FOAF. Accessed on 25/10/09 from http://semanticweb.org/wiki/FOAF

Semantic Web. (2009). Main Page. Accessed on 25/10/09 from http://semanticweb.org/wiki/Main_Page

Wikipedia. (2009). DataPortability. Accessed on 25/10/09 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DataPortability

Exercise 8.4: Aggregation, Syndication and the Social Engine.

a)

RSS According to Wikipedia, "RSS (most commonly translated as "Really Simple Syndication" but sometimes "Rich Site Summary") is a family of web feed formats used to publish frequently updated works—such as blog entries, news headlines, audio, and video—in a standardized format." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS

Aggregation means to group several things together. "In computing, a feed aggregator, also known as a feed reader, news reader or simply aggregator, is client software or a Web application which aggregates [or groups together] syndicated web content such as news headlines, blogs, podcasts, and vlogs in a single location for easy viewing. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregator

According to InvestorWord.com, syndication is "the supplying of information or content for simultaneous publication in several periodicals or web sites."

RSS, aggregation and syndication have changed the nature of the web by allowing up to date information to be gathered and sent to multiple subscribers, meaning that users do not have to continually log in to access information.

According to Wikipedia, "the user subscribes to a feed by entering into the reader the feed's URI or by clicking an RSS icon in a browser that initiates the subscription process. The RSS reader checks the user's subscribed feeds regularly for new work, downloads any updates that it finds, and provides a user interface to monitor and read the feeds."

Because I have a Blogger and Gmail account, I decided to experiement using Google Reader. It automatically transferred the Blogs I am following into the reader, making it easy for me to receive updates from these Blogs.

From what I could understand from the Digg Labs page, Stacks and Swarms refers to how new and popular feeds are presented so that they can be identified, although I could not quite follow the animations or understand exactly what this meant.

b) del.icio.us is a social bookmarking site that allows users to bookmark favourite sites online and share this information with others. Because it's online, the bookmarked sites can be accessed from any computer. This can save time searching for information when it can be saved and accessed from the bookmarking site at anytime. This is a great tool for teachers when planning units of work, because they are able to create a collaborative list of appropriate sites.

According to the del.icio.us help pages, "tags are one-word descriptors that you can assign to your bookmarks on Delicious to help you organize and remember them. Tags are a little bit like keywords, but you choose them yourself and they do not form a hierarchy. You can assign as many tags to a bookmark as you like and you can always rename or delete the tags later."

c) http://www.go2web20.net/ is a website which contains a comprehensive catalogue of Web 2.0 tools and applications. Users can access a range of collaborative tools easily. Rather than searching using a search engine, which searches pages for keywords and often finds a lot of irrelevant or useless information, Go2Web20 allows users to click on categories, and it lists appropriate sites that provide the services you were looking for. It seems a far more direct way of finding providers of relevant services, and I can see this kind of search facility will become popular amongst Web 2.0 users.

d) "Elgg is an open source social engine which powers all kinds of social environments - from education to business and sports." Itseems to be a very comprehensive site. It allows users and organisations to create their own social networking application. Some of the collaborative tools avaliable include Blogs, Microblogs, Embeded files, and the sharing of files including photos, word documents, audio files, videos and PDFs, as well as many other applications. It looks to provide many of the services that many other providers, including Facebook and Ning, already provide, but looks to be a very polished addition. It seems to have better security controls and does not have the stigma attached to it that Facebook has, so therefore would be an atractive alternative to many business and education workgroups.

Thursday, October 1, 2009

OLR Exercises - Topic 7: Devices for Display and Interaction

Exercise 7.1: Smart Screen Interface Case Study

According to wikipedia (2009), “a touchscreen is a display that can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area.” There are three basic types of touch screen: the resistive, the capacitive and the surface acoustic wave.


The resistive touch screen has several layers including two electrically conductive layers separated by spacers. When an object or finger presses the screen, the layers touch which changes the electrical current and registers with the operating system. Resistive systems are slower and admit less light than other systems, but they are cheaper. They can also be operated by objects such as pens or a stylus. Many PDAs and mobile phones use these screens.






Touch Systems. (2009).


The capacitive touch screen is a type of LCD screen with a layer that stores electrical charges within it. Because the human body is an electrical conductor, the screen responds by touching it with a finger without pressure. Touching the screen with a finger “disrupts the electronic capacitor's field, the finger's location is recorded and transmitted to the device's software controls” (Obsessable. 2009). These screens have better clarity and admit more light than the resistive screens, and only require a light touch with a finger. However they are more expensive than the resistive screens, and they do not respond if the user is wearing gloves or using an object such as a pen or stylus.




Touch Systems. (2009).


Surface acoustic wave (SAW) screens are the most advanced of the three touch screen systems. Reflectors and two transducers (one receiving and one transmitting) are placed on X and Y axis on the touch panel. The reflectors reflect electrical signals from one transducer to the other, converting the signal into ultrasonic waves when the screen is touched. When the screen is touched by a finger or object such as a stylus, the waves are absorbed and a touch event is detected at that point. The SAW screens use the most advanced technology, are more durable, have higher light transmission and better clarity than either the resistive or capacitive screens. SAW will work with a finger, gloved hand or a stylus.


Touch Systems. (2009).

Touch screens are used in many situations including mobile phones, PDA devices, ATM machines, Gaming Machines and Public Information Kiosks. The screens are easy to read and use and so are becoming more and more popular. Just yesterday I signed for an Australia Post delivery using a touch screen and stylus device which allows the company and it's customers to track parcels from door to door. Many classrooms now have interactive whiteboards allowing more collaboration and interaction between students, teachers and technology.


References:
Electrotest PTe LTD. (2004). Capacitive Touch Screens. Accessed on 1 October 2009. http://www.electrotest.com.sg/Capacitive_Touch_Screens.htm


Obsessable. (2009) Capacitive Touch Screen. Accessed on 1 October 2009 from http://www.obsessable.com/glossary/capacitive-touchscreen/

Touchsystems. (2009). Touch Screen Technology. Accessed on 1 October 2009. http://www.touchsystems.com/TouchScreen_Technology.php


TVI Electronics. (2004-2009). Touch Screen Technology. Accessed on 1 October 2009 from http://www.tvielectronics.com/Touch_Screen.html

Wikipedia (2009). Touchscreen. Accessed on 1 October 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchscreen

Exercise 7.2 New devices, aged care and people with disabilities

“Assistive Computer Technology exists to help people with disabilities improve their lives and increase their independence and productivity” (Assistive Computer Technology. 2006-2008).There are many devices and software applications available to assist the elderly and people with disabilities. Some devices listed at the Ability Hub website include:

For visual impairments:
Screen Reader software reads aloud information displayed on a computer monitor

Screen Magnification software enlarges the viewing area of a computer monitor display

Optical Character Recognition
systems use a flatbed scanner and software for inputting printed information into the computer to be read aloud and/or magnified

For deaf and hearing impairments:
iCommunicator
is a system that allows two-way communication for people who are deaf, hard-of-hearing or experience unique communication challenges.The iCommunicator translates in real-time:
• Speech to Text
• Speech/Text to Video Sign-Language
• Speech/Text to Computer Generated Voice

Mobility Impairments
Environmental Control Units
allow people with mobility impairments to control electronic appliances as: a television, radio, CD player, lights, and fan etc. This is accomplished using voice activation, switch access or a computer interface. Electronic wheelchair controllers can also be interfaced for accessing electronic appliances.

Hand impairments
Touch screen technology does not require the use of mice or keyboards, which may be difficult for people with hand impairments and arthritis.

It is possible to obtain mouse controllers that are able to be controlled by eye, head or feet movement.

Keyboards are available with larger keys, customised overlays and in Braille.


Bluetooth, WiFi and mobile technologies make computer assisted technologies more portable, flexible and accessible, just as it does for the rest of us!

References:

Ability Hub. (nd). Assistive Technology Solutions. Accessed 1 October 2009. http://www.abilityhub.com/index.html

Assistive Computer Technology. (2006-2008). Assistive Computer Technology Home Page. Accessed 1 October 2009. http://www.assistivecomputertechnology.com/

icommunicator. (nd). icommunicator Product Inofrmation. Accessed 1 October 2009. http://www.myicommunicator.com/

Webex 30/9/09

Last night we were introduced to Webex. It was very impressive. Being able to chat via text, audio and video, and also share documents and files, I could see many posibilities for use in the classroom, including primary school. It could also be very useful for professional development activities between rural schools.

Justine was very knowledgeable and demonstrated some of the possibilities, including sharing documents and being able to highlight them, which would be great. I liked the control she had as a presenter, and use of ticks, hands and emotions if one wanted to participate. I felt the tutorial did end up becoming a bit technical and turned into a sales pitch towards the end.

Overall I thought it was probably the best application we have used so far, with many benefits for schools and good security controls. However, while I thought the system was great and would really benefit schools, especially small rural schools like mine, the costs involved would be prohibitive, especially to schools that would benefits most (the small ones) with limited budgets.

Wednesday, September 30, 2009

OLR Exercises - Topic 6: Designing for Usability, Sociability and Sustainability

Exercise 6.1: Design rules and your CSU forum experience
Consider all the times you have used a CSU forum in your study in all subjects. Under the 3 headings from table 2, purpose, people and community size, describe in your own words, any forum experiences where you not only felt a sense of belonging, worth and satisfaction, but felt a sense of loss when the forum was closed. If this has never happened to you then explain why under the same 3 headings.

Purpose
ITC510 and ITI501 are the first two subjects I am doing as part of the Graduate Diploma of ICT in Education. Therefore the forums for these subjects are the first forums I have used. The purpose of the CSU forum is to connect students of each subject with each other. The CSU forum allows students to share ideas, problems, frustrations and feel connected to others as they complete subjects.

People
Students live and work throughout Australia. The forum allows all to participate, regardless of geographic location and time zones. Students are able to provide assistance, encouragement and reassurances to others. Some students have more ICT expertise than others, and they are generally willing to share their skills and knowledge to help others. Because most of us are also teachers, we are able to discuss and empathise with many school based ICT issues and situations.

The forum for ITI501 is little used, and then only for subject requirements, not as a communication tool.

I have found people to be particularly helpful and friendly in the ITC510 forum. I will probably miss chatting, sharing our frustrations and helping each other when this subject is over. I hope I encounter classmates from this subject in future subjects, although it seems that this is the last subject for many, not the beginning, as in my case.

Community Size
The size of the community depends on the subject. I am currently involved in two CSU forums from two subjects. ITI501 only has about 9 students enrolled, therefore a small forum community. ITC510 has a larger student enrolment, therefore a larger community size.

I have found that a smaller forum size can limit the interaction and value of the forum. In ITC510 forum members communicate and help each, and regularly add to the forum. In the smaller forum of ITI501 I find there is less interaction and input by members, therefore the value of the forum is lost.

While the community size at ITI501 has been too small to be effective, the community size of ITC510 has meant the forum is constantly active and therefore effective. There is always somebody contributing and others offering assistance.

Exercise 6.2: Wiki and Moodle design

What is it about the design of the wiki and Moodle that you liked or disliked?

Moodle

I liked Moodle because it enables users to create and access blogs, wikis, chats and forums from the one site. It was easy to create an account, and the use of columns, headings, breadcrumbs and tags makes it easy to navigate. The account is created by the administrator, but others are able to access, add to and modify the site with the use of the enrollment key. This gives the site security and protects users from outsiders, which would make it suitable for use within the classroom, including in a primary setting. However, I did notice that much of the content on the site was very outdated (2007) and it seems the site is no longer used to facilitate this subject.

Wiki

I have limited experience with wikis. The wiki at CSU Interact has not really been used by participants of this subject. I did add to it early in the semester, and this was easy to do but without the interaction of others I find it difficult to determine the usability and sociability of the site. However, the window of the wiki appears very small within the screen, I can only read 3 lines at a time making it difficult to view and read properly.

What features do wiki and Moodle have in common and what are the differences?

Wikis and Moodle are both free online tools that allow users to share ideas. Users are required to sign in, but are then able to access, modify and add to the site. A wiki is generally a collaborative document, a document that can be modified by multiple users. It therefore has limited capabilities. Moodle is a more sophisticated course management system allows users to create blogs, forums and chat as well as wikis.

Is the presence of likeable features also a combination of the design tips for usability, sociability and sustainability, as advocated by Preece and Kim in earlier
topics?

Easy usability is important with any website that is used to support online communities. If users experience difficulties logging on and navigating a site, they will very soon get frustrated and be unlikely to continue to use the site if problems continue. Moodle and wikis are easy to access and navigate. Access can be controlled by usernames and passwords, and users are easily able to add to the content on these sites.

Sociability is supported in both wikis and Moodle. Wikis and Moodle make it easy to create an online community with a particular purpose (for example education). Both are designed for growth and change, allow a community to create and maintain community feedback and allow users to gradually take control.

Moodle has better usability, sociability and sustainability than wiki. Moodle has more functions than wiki, including chats, forums and blogs, providing a more flexible environment for online communities to meet. This flexibility also makes Moodle more sustainable.

Exercise 6.3: Trust and reputation: how is it achieved?
Analyse and comment on other aspects of online trust and reputation that you feel are worth discussing across any TWO online communities.

CSU Interact is an online community created by Charles Sturt University to allow students to communicate and collaborate. It is a trusted site with a good reputation amongst its community of students and educators. The site has good usability, sociability and sustainability. It is easy to access and navigate. Users are required to have a username and password provided by the university in order to access the site, offering a high level protection of privacy to users. Students are able to access and share information and communicate through the forum, wiki and chat facility. Users are able to access and add to subject forums, but are also able to access a wider variety of forums if they choose. The site is sustainable as long as the university requires students to access it to complete subjects and tasks. Most universities are highly regarded and trusted within the community. This trust transcends into the online world and online communities. The credibility and reputation of CSU as a highly regarded education provider automatically gives users of Interact a sense of trust when using the site.

Facebook is a free online social networking website which allows people from around the world to share personal information and communicate. It has a high level of usability, sociability and sustainability. According to Answers.com (2009), Facebook has over 300 million active users world wide, 50% of which access Facebook every day! It is very easy to set up an account and create your own page. Users are easily able to create online community topics and networks and invite others to join, comment and provide feedback. Users are able to communicate, chat, share and access personal information and photos online. Because Facebook is so popular, it has gained a good reputation and level of trust with many people. Many users, such as myself (and others in this course if you read their blogs!), may begin as skeptics and not share much information or photos. But as users learn to use the site, they become more comfortable and feel like they have a level of control over their privacy and the site. They then begin to share more and more personal information and photos. Facebook still has issues around security and privacy amongst many people worried about the privacy and security of information, potential bosses using Facebook pages to determine employability and concerns about inappropriate content. However, the number of users continues to grow as does its reputation and credibility. Facebook will continue to be sustainable while this continues or until some other trend takes its place!

Wiki Answers.Com. (2009). How Many Members Does Facebook Have? Accessed 30 September 2009 from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_many_members_does_Facebook_have

Thursday, September 24, 2009

Interact Chat 23 Sept

On the 23 September we used Interact for the second time. Interact is a very simple chat system, and each member appears in a different colour. However, the screen appeared very small and I could only see about 3 lines at a time which made it difficult to follow the chat at times, especially since there seemed to be a lag between some entries, then all of a sudden a few would appear at once.

We had a really good chat about the subject and issues around assignment 2 and the POD groups. Unfortunately Ken did not participate so we were unable to get clarification about our concerns. There are concerns that some POD groups only have a couple of people who seem active. We do not know whether others have dropped out or are just not participating or responding to messages. Vicki invited James and I (Blue group) to merge with violet. We also discussed creating a new group (MUD!) for all those who need a group.

James and I then chatted further using Skype to try to resolve issues, but felt we were unable to make decisions without Ken's input.

Sunday, September 13, 2009

Essay 1

Compare and contrast the works of Ward Cunningham and David Winer.
What has been their contribution to development of online communities?


Howard Cunningham and David Winer have both made significant contributions to the development of online communities. Their development of language, patterns and protocols led to the development of wikis, blogs and podcasting which are essential tools for developing successful online communities.

Howard “Ward” Cunningham is a pioneer in the development of online communities because he developed the first Wiki. He started programming the software WikiWikiWeb in 1994 and installed it onto his company website, c2.com, in 1995. The software was originally developed so that developers could collaborate, update and make changes, therefore creating an online community. “My specific purpose for the first wiki was to create an environment where we might link together each other's experience to discover the pattern language of programming.” (Veneers, 2003, pg 1).

A wiki “is a website that allows multiple users to create, modify and organize web page content in a collaborative manner” (Governors State University, 2009). Wikis have become popular with online communities because they can be edited, modified and added to by anyone who has access to it. Cunningham named the software wiki after the Hawaiian word wiki-wiki, meaning quick.

Cunningham also “pioneered programming simplicity” (Cunningham, 1996-2009, pg 1) by contributing to the development of object-orientated programming, pattern languages, CRC (Class Responsibility Collaboration cards), Episodes Pattern Language and Extreme Programming.

David (Dave) Winer has made many contributions to the development of online communities. He “pioneered the development of weblogs, syndication (RSS), podcasting, outlining, and web content management software” (Winer, 2007) all of which are the basis of successful online communities. Winer created MetaWeblog API, “an application programming interface... that enables weblog entries to be written, edited and deleted using web services.” (Wikipedia, MetaWeblog, 2009).

A blog, short for web log, is an online journal usually maintained by an individual in reverse chronological order. Most blogs contain text, images, podcasts, and links to other blogs and web sites. “Since all blogs are on the internet by definition, they may be seen as interconnected and socially networked, through blogrolls [and] comments...” (wikipedia, Blog, 2009).

Winer began Userland Software in 1988, a company which sells Web content management and blogging software packages and services. Winer collaborated with Microsoft and developed the XML-RPC protocol. This led to the creation of SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol) in 1998, “to connect all types of computing appliances to each other and to the Internet” (ecommerce, 2009).

Winer developed the Outline Processor Markup Language OPML in 2000, an XML format for outlines, a hierarchical, ordered list of items known as blogrolls. Winer also contributed to the development of podcasting. His company, “UserLand was the first to add an "enclosure" tag...so that bloggers could easily link to an audio file” or podcast (Wikipedia, Dave Winer, 2009).
According to his Curriculum Vitae, Winer has won numerous honours and awards including the "Top Ten Technology Innovators" in 2002 by InfoWorld, an online media and events business. (Winer, 2004).

Both Howard Cunningham and David Winer have made significant contributions to the development of social networking and online communities. Their development of language, patterns and protocols led to the development of wikis, blogs and podcasting which are now used by individuals, businesses, politicians, educators and special interest groups for social networking and the building of online communities.

References
Cunningham, H. (1996-2009). Ward Says, Don’t Try This at Home: A Weblog by Ward Cunningham. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from Artima Weblogs: http://www.artima.com/weblogs/index.jsp?blogger=ward


Governors State University. (2009). eLearning Glossary. Retrieved 6 September 2009: http://www.govst.edu/elearning/default.aspx?id=12984


Veneers, B., 2003. Exploring with Wiki: A Conversation with Ward Cunningham by Bill Veneers, Part 1. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from Artima Developer: http://www.artima.com/intv/wiki.html


Wikipedia, Blog. (2009). Blog. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog


Wikipedia, Dave Winer. (2009). Dave Winer. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Winer


Wikipedia, MetaWeblog. (2009). MetaWeblog. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaWeblog


Winer, D. (2004). Dave Winer’s Personal Website: Curriculum Vitae. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from scripting.com: http://dave.scripting.com/cv


Winer, D (2007). Dave Winer Bio. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from scripting.com: http://www.scripting.com/stories/2007/02/21/daveWinerBio.html


Winer, D. (2009). David Winer. Retrieved 6 September 2009 from ecommerce: http://ecommerce.hostip.info/pages/1086/Winer-David.html

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Internet Overdose Song!

This video could have been written for us! It describes just how I feel in this subject most of the time! Thanks to Janice Todd for sharing.

http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=85580&title=Internet_Overdose_Song